Template:Nhsc-v1-105 - Revision history

Reid Ginoza at 23:25, 16 April 2006

2006-04-16T23:25:26Z

Reid Ginoza at 03:07, 31 March 2006

2006-03-31T03:07:48Z

Reid Ginoza at 03:06, 31 March 2006

2006-03-31T03:06:19Z

Jennifer Wada at 10:00, 8 March 2006

2006-03-08T10:00:38Z

New page

Ascent of Hacle Medicine
Haole surgery, however, was
perceived as generally superior, with
metal instruments, instead of bamboo
or adzes, for resections, incision,
and drainage of abscesses, and the
techniques of suturinq and ligature
to arrest bleeding and promote wound
healing. 79/
Western public health measures
replaced the old kapu system, but
initially they, too, did not seem any
more effective against the devastating
contagious epidemics. Key events in
this area include:
• In 1836, kuhma nui Kina'u was
advised to issue the first
public health proclamation — the
Honolulu harbor pilot was
instructed to screen all
foreign-arriving vessels for
smallpox and other
pestilences. 80/
• In 1850, Kamehameha III created
a board of Health, and the
first public water pipeline
carried fresh water fron
Nu'uanu Valley to Honolulu
harbor to fill water casks.
81/
• In 1854, smallpox vaccination
was made compulsory, but three
smallpox epidemics followed,
the iatest in ]«82. 82/
• In ^b5b, a drug law for western
medications was passed and the
"Hawaiian Medical Society" for
haole physicians was chartered.
83/
• In 1859, the queen's Hospital,
providing western medical care,
was founded by King Kamehameha
IV and Queen Emma. It was the
first hospital for native
Hawaiians, 22 years after the
first of seven hospitals had
been opened for foreigners. 84/
• In 1862, the first Sanitation
Commission was appointed. 85/
• In 1864, burial of the dead was
regulated by law. 86/
• In 1865, the first receiving
hospital for lepers opened in
Kalihi, in Honolulu, with the
kingdom's new segregation laws.
The following year, the first
lepers were exiled to Kalawao
on the Kalaupapa peninsula on
the island of Molokai. 87/ In
1890, the population of the
settlement reached a peak of
more than 1,200. There was no
satisfactory therapy and the
annual death rate varied from
12 percent to 20 percent. 88/
• In 1866, the first insane
asylum opened in Palama, Honolulu,
with six patients. 89/
• In 1868, durinq the reign of
Kamehameha V, a "Hawaiian Board
of Health" licensed practitioners
of native medicine, but
certain rituals of old were
proscribed, and no formal
training was authorized. 90y
• In 1870, ex-missionary and ex-
Prime Minister Dr. Gerrit P.
Judd was authorized by the
Board of Education to establish
the first medical school of
western medicine. Two years
later, ten young native
graduates were licensed to
practice haole medicine, but
shortly thereafter Dr. Judd had
a stroke and the school was
closed. 91/
• In 1873, collection of garbage
and street-cleaning began in
Honolulu. 92/
• In L874, King Lunalilo died of
"pulmonary consumption"
{{p|105}}

← Older revision		Revision as of 23:25, 16 April 2006
Line 1:		Line 1:
−	=====Ascent of ~~Hacle~~ Medicine=====	+	=====Ascent of Haole Medicine=====

	<u>Haole</u> surgery, however, was		<u>Haole</u> surgery, however, was

@@ Line 20: / Line 20: @@
 * In 1850, Kamehameha III created a board of Health, and the first public water pipeline carried fresh water from Nu'uanu Valley to Honolulu harbor to fill water casks. <u>81</u>/
 * In 1854, smallpox vaccination was made compulsory, but three smallpox epidemics followed, the iatest in 1882 <u>82</u>/
-* In 1865, a drug law for western medications was passed and the "Hawaiian Medical Society" for
+* In 1865, a drug law for western medications was passed and the "Hawaiian Medical Society" for <u>haole</u> physicians was chartered. <u>83</u>/
 * In 1859, the queen's Hospital, providing western medical care, was founded by King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma. It was the first hospital for native Hawaiians, 22 years after the first of seven hospitals had been opened for foreigners. <u>84</u>/
 * In 1862, the first Sanitation Commission was appointed. <u>85</u>/
 * In 1864, burial of the dead was regulated by law. <u>86</u>/
-* In 1865, the first receiving hospital for lepers opened in Kalihi, in Honolulu, with the kingdom's new segregation laws. The following year, the first lepers were exiled to Kalawao on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai. <u>87</u>/ In 1890, the population of the
+* In 1865, the first receiving hospital for lepers opened in Kalihi, in Honolulu, with the kingdom's new segregation laws. The following year, the first lepers were exiled to Kalawao on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai. <u>87</u>/ In 1890, the population of the settlement reached a peak of more than 1,200. There was no satisfactory therapy and the annual death rate varied from 12 percent to 20 percent. <u>88</u>/
 * In 1866, the first insane asylum opened in Palama, Honolulu, with six patients. <u>89</u>/
 * In 1868, durinq the reign of Kamehameha V, a "Hawaiian Board of Health" licensed practitioners of native medicine, but certain rituals of old were proscribed, and no formal training was authorized. <u>90</u>/

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
-Ascent of Hacle Medicine
+=====Ascent of Hacle Medicine=====
 Haole surgery, however, was
 perceived as generally superior, with
 metal instruments, instead of bamboo
@@ Line 7: / Line 8: @@
 techniques of suturinq and ligature
 to arrest bleeding and promote wound
-healing. 79/
+healing. <u>79</u>/
 Western public health measures
-replaced the old kapu system, but
+replaced the old <u>kapu</u> system, but
 initially they, too, did not seem any
 more effective against the devastating
 contagious epidemics. Key events in
 this area include:
-• In 1836, kuhma nui Kina'u was
-advised to issue the first
+* In 1836, <u>kuhma nui</u> Kina'u was advised to issue the first public health proclamation — the Honolulu harbor pilot was instructed to screen all foreign-arriving vessels for smallpox and other pestilences. <u>80</u>/
-public health proclamation — the
+* In 1850, Kamehameha III created a board of Health, and the first public water pipeline carried fresh water from Nu'uanu Valley to Honolulu harbor to fill water casks. <u>81</u>/
-Honolulu harbor pilot was
+* In 1854, smallpox vaccination was made compulsory, but three smallpox epidemics followed, the iatest in 1882 <u>82</u>/
-instructed to screen all
+* In 1865, a drug law for western medications was passed and the "Hawaiian Medical Society" for
-foreign-arriving vessels for
+<u>haole</u> physicians was chartered. <u>83</u>/
-smallpox and other
+* In 1859, the queen's Hospital, providing western medical care, was founded by King Kamehameha IV and Queen Emma. It was the first hospital for native Hawaiians, 22 years after the first of seven hospitals had been opened for foreigners. <u>84</u>/
-pestilences. 80/
+* In 1862, the first Sanitation Commission was appointed. <u>85</u>/
-• In 1850, Kamehameha III created
+* In 1864, burial of the dead was regulated by law. <u>86</u>/
-a board of Health, and the
+* In 1865, the first receiving hospital for lepers opened in Kalihi, in Honolulu, with the kingdom's new segregation laws. The following year, the first lepers were exiled to Kalawao on the Kalaupapa peninsula on the island of Molokai. <u>87</u>/ In 1890, the population of the
-first public water pipeline
+settlement reached a peak of more than 1,200. There was no satisfactory therapy and the annual death rate varied from 12 percent to 20 percent. <u>88</u>/
-carried fresh water fron
+* In 1866, the first insane asylum opened in Palama, Honolulu, with six patients. <u>89</u>/
-Nu'uanu Valley to Honolulu
+* In 1868, durinq the reign of Kamehameha V, a "Hawaiian Board of Health" licensed practitioners of native medicine, but certain rituals of old were proscribed, and no formal training was authorized. <u>90</u>/
-harbor to fill water casks.
+* In 1870, ex-missionary and ex-Prime Minister Dr. Gerrit P. Judd was authorized by the Board of Education to establish the first medical school of western medicine. Two years later, ten young native graduates were licensed to practice haole medicine, but shortly thereafter Dr. Judd had a stroke and the school was closed. <u>91</u>/
-/
+* In 1873, collection of garbage and street-cleaning began in Honolulu. <u>92</u>/
-• In 1854, smallpox vaccination
+* In L874, King Lunalilo died of "pulmonary consumption"
 {{p|105}}