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		<title>Reid Ginoza at 21:10, 8 June 2006</title>
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				<updated>2006-06-08T21:10:54Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
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				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&#039;2&#039; style=&quot;background-color: white; color:black; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 21:10, 8 June 2006&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l1&quot; &gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 1:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hawaiian housing market, types of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;housing units desired and affordable &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;to this market, alternative methods of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;financing, alternative methods of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;reducing costs, passing certain &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;improvement costs to the applicant &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;(possibly on ability to pay basis), &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and an assessment of the impact on &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;current methods of appraising homes at &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;the time of surrender or death with no &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;qualified/interested heirs. DHHL does &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;not have sufficient funds to cover &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;this cost at present. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;b. Finding: Determine if &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;alternatives to direct loans are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;feasible such as some type of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;guaranteed subsidized loan program &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;using commercial funding sources (page &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;42). &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Comment: DHHL recognizes the need &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;to identify and pursue alternative &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;methods&amp;#039;of financing. DHHL currently &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;provides direct loans and loan &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;guarantees. Public program funds are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;very limited. The situation is not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;likely to improve. Informal &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;discussions with commercial funding &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;sources over the past year have not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;been successful. Major concerns &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;raised are the non-alienation lease &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;provisions and closed native Hawaiian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;market. It is agreed that this area &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;must be examined further. Other &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;alternatives may exist and need to be &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;explored and developed. Certain &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;options may be available to select &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;segments of the native Hawaiian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;market. A complete study of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;sufficient scope and depth is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;necessary and costly. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;2. Farm and Ranch Homesteading &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Programs &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;a. Finding: There are many &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;reasons why the native Hawaiian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;farming and ranching &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;prpgram &lt;/del&gt;has not &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;progressed rapidly (page 35). &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Comment: The discussion of farming &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and ranching homesteading program in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;the draft report demonstrates a &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;general lack of understanding of the &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;dynamics of agriculture in Hawaii. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Simple and incomplete indicators of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;success are used. Agriculture in &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Hawaii, primarily in the form of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;family-run operations, is constantly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;in a state of flux and is highly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;sensitive to market and general &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;economic conditions. Corporate &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;agribusiness on the mainland is highly &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;mechanized, located on large tracts of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;land, enjoy the benefits of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;economies-of-scale, and are supported &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;by a wide range of governmental &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;support services including price &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;supports. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Native Hawaiian homestead farmers &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and ranchers and DHHL&amp;#039;s program are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;affected by many factors which are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;beyond direct control. There are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;risks involved in any business &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;venture. The native Hawaiian lessee, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;of course, assumes responsibility for &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;decisions made in the normal course of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;business operations. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;The list of eight reasons cited on &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;pp. 35-36 are not complete. Other &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;factors include: &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; • &lt;/del&gt;Weather conditions such as &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;severe flooding and drought &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;experience over the past three &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;years by native Hawaiian &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;lessees in Hilo and Puukapu. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; • &lt;/del&gt;A small local market and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;competition from other Hawaii &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;farmers and ranchers, mainland &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and foreign operators. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;Panaewa farmers are &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;experiencing a difficult &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;marketing problem for guavas. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; • &lt;/del&gt;The absence of &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economiesof &lt;/del&gt;-scale, high labor costs, &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and high per unit production &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;costs. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; • &lt;/del&gt;The lack of agricultural &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;support services in certain &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;locations such as research and &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;experimental facilities, private &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;credit, monitoring of disease &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;and pest problems. &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt; &lt;/del&gt;409&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hawaiian housing market, types of housing units desired and affordable to this market, alternative methods of financing, alternative methods of reducing costs, passing certain improvement costs to the applicant (possibly on ability to pay basis), and an assessment of the impact on current methods of appraising homes at the time of surrender or death with no qualified/interested heirs. DHHL does not have sufficient funds to cover this cost at present.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;b. Finding: Determine if alternatives to direct loans are feasible such as some type of guaranteed subsidized loan program using commercial funding sources (page 42).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Comment: DHHL recognizes the need to identify and pursue alternative methods&amp;#039;of financing. DHHL currently provides direct loans and loan guarantees. Public program funds are very limited. The situation is not likely to improve. Informal discussions with commercial funding sources over the past year have not been successful. Major concerns raised are the non-alienation lease provisions and closed native Hawaiian market. It is agreed that this area must be examined further. Other alternatives may exist and need to be explored and developed. Certain options may be available to select segments of the native Hawaiian market. A complete study of sufficient scope and depth is necessary and costly.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====&lt;/ins&gt;2. Farm and Ranch Homesteading Programs&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;====&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;a. Finding: There are many reasons why the native Hawaiian farming and ranching &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;program &lt;/ins&gt;has not progressed rapidly (page 35).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Comment: The discussion of farming and ranching homesteading program in the draft report demonstrates a general lack of understanding of the dynamics of agriculture in Hawaii. Simple and incomplete indicators of success are used. Agriculture in Hawaii, primarily in the form of family-run operations, is constantly in a state of flux and is highly sensitive to market and general economic conditions. Corporate agribusiness on the mainland is highly mechanized, located on large tracts of land, enjoy the benefits of economies-of-scale, and are supported by a wide range of governmental support services including price supports.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Native Hawaiian homestead farmers and ranchers and DHHL&amp;#039;s program are affected by many factors which are beyond direct control. There are risks involved in any business venture. The native Hawaiian lessee, of course, assumes responsibility for decisions made in the normal course of business operations.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;The list of eight reasons cited on pp. 35-36 are not complete. Other factors include:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;Weather conditions such as severe flooding and drought experience over the past three years by native Hawaiian lessees in Hilo and Puukapu.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;A small local market and competition from other Hawaii farmers and ranchers, mainland and foreign operators. Panaewa farmers are experiencing a difficult marketing problem for guavas.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;The absence of &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;economies-of&lt;/ins&gt;-scale, high labor costs, and high per unit production costs.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt;&amp;#160;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class=&#039;diff-marker&#039;&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color:black; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;* &lt;/ins&gt;The lack of agricultural support services in certain locations such as research and experimental facilities, private credit, monitoring of disease and pest problems. &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;{{p|&lt;/ins&gt;409&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;}}&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Reid Ginoza</name></author>	</entry>

	<entry>
		<id>https://grihwiki.kenconklin.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Nhsc-v1-409&amp;diff=3382&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Reid Ginoza at 04:48, 11 March 2006</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="https://grihwiki.kenconklin.org/mediawiki/index.php?title=Template:Nhsc-v1-409&amp;diff=3382&amp;oldid=prev"/>
				<updated>2006-03-11T04:48:51Z</updated>
		
		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;Hawaiian housing market, types of  housing units desired and affordable  to this market, alternative methods of  financing, alternative methods of  reducing costs, passing certain  improvement costs to the applicant  (possibly on ability to pay basis),  and an assessment of the impact on  current methods of appraising homes at  the time of surrender or death with no  qualified/interested heirs. DHHL does  not have sufficient funds to cover  this cost at present.  b. Finding: Determine if  alternatives to direct loans are  feasible such as some type of  guaranteed subsidized loan program  using commercial funding sources (page  42).  Comment: DHHL recognizes the need  to identify and pursue alternative  methods&amp;#039;of financing. DHHL currently  provides direct loans and loan  guarantees. Public program funds are  very limited. The situation is not  likely to improve. Informal  discussions with commercial funding  sources over the past year have not  been successful. Major concerns  raised are the non-alienation lease  provisions and closed native Hawaiian  market. It is agreed that this area  must be examined further. Other  alternatives may exist and need to be  explored and developed. Certain  options may be available to select  segments of the native Hawaiian  market. A complete study of  sufficient scope and depth is  necessary and costly.  2. Farm and Ranch Homesteading  Programs  a. Finding: There are many  reasons why the native Hawaiian  farming and ranching prpgram has not  progressed rapidly (page 35).  Comment: The discussion of farming  and ranching homesteading program in  the draft report demonstrates a  general lack of understanding of the  dynamics of agriculture in Hawaii.  Simple and incomplete indicators of  success are used. Agriculture in  Hawaii, primarily in the form of  family-run operations, is constantly  in a state of flux and is highly  sensitive to market and general  economic conditions. Corporate  agribusiness on the mainland is highly  mechanized, located on large tracts of  land, enjoy the benefits of  economies-of-scale, and are supported  by a wide range of governmental  support services including price  supports.  Native Hawaiian homestead farmers  and ranchers and DHHL&amp;#039;s program are  affected by many factors which are  beyond direct control. There are  risks involved in any business  venture. The native Hawaiian lessee,  of course, assumes responsibility for  decisions made in the normal course of  business operations.  The list of eight reasons cited on  pp. 35-36 are not complete. Other  factors include:  • Weather conditions such as  severe flooding and drought  experience over the past three  years by native Hawaiian  lessees in Hilo and Puukapu.  • A small local market and  competition from other Hawaii  farmers and ranchers, mainland  and foreign operators.  Panaewa farmers are  experiencing a difficult  marketing problem for guavas.  • The absence of economiesof -scale, high labor costs,  and high per unit production  costs.  • The lack of agricultural  support services in certain  locations such as research and  experimental facilities, private  credit, monitoring of disease  and pest problems.  409&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Reid Ginoza</name></author>	</entry>

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