Difference between revisions of "Template:Nhsc-v1-106"

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( t u b e r c u l o s i s ) and a l c o h o l i s m.
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: (tuberculosis) and alcoholism. His will provided for "a home for elderly infirm and destitute Hawaiians," which opened in Makiki in 1885. <u>93</u>/
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His w i l l provided for "a home
+
 
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f o r e l d e r l y i n f i rm and d e s t i t
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* In 1876, the legislature authorized drainage of taro wetlands that were declared "insanitary." <u>94</u>/
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u t e Hawaiians," which opened in
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Makiki in 1885. 93/
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* In 1879, the first artesian well for drinking, washing, and irritgation was drilled at Honouliuli, Oahu by James Campbell, foudner of the large, land-holding Campbell Estate. <u>95</u>/
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I n 1876, the l e g i s l a t u re
+
 
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a u t h o r i z e d drainage of t a r o wetlands
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* In 1882, the first water filtration plant was constructed at Nu'uanu, in Honolulu. <u>96</u>/ Inspection of food and licensing of dairies began in Honolulu. <u>97</u>/
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t h a t were d e c l a r ed
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" i n s a n i t a r y . " 94/
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* In 1884, the first local government hospital, Malulani, was opened at Wailuku, Maui. <u>98</u>/
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I n 1879, the f i r s t a r t e s i a n well
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for d r i n k i n g , washing, and i r r i g
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* In 1886, the first plantation hospital at Makaweli, Kauai was built by the Hawaiian Sugar Co. By 1890, there were 18,900 plantation employees and four plantation hospitals. <u>99</u>/
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a t i o n was d r i l l e d at Honouliu
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l i , Oahu by James Campbell,
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* In 1880, the government of King Kalakaua was so alarmed at the decline of the native Hawaiian population and the prevalence of squalor, insanitation, and morbidity, that the Board of Health issued a book in the Hawaiian language on <u>Sanitary Instructions for Hawaiians</u>, written by Walter Murray Gibson. <u>100</u>/
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founder of the l a r g e , landh
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o l d i n g Campbell E s t a t e . 95/
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* About the same time, the Ho'oulu a Ho'ola Lahui Society was founded by the king and Queen Kapiolani t"to propagate and perpetuate the race."  A home for destitute Hawaiians was established in Kaka'ako and the first Kapiolani Home for non0leprous children of leprous parents on Molokai opened next to the Kaka'ako Receiving Hospital.  <u>101</u>/
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I n 1882, the f i r s t water f i l t r a t
+
 
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i o n p l a n t was c o n s t r u c t e d at
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* In 1890, the Kapiolani maternity Home for birthing of infants of native Hawaiian women opened in the renovated house of the queen's recently-deceased sister, Princess Kakaulike, in Makiki in Honolulu.  <u>102</u>/  This private hopsital was supported by contributions.  Native women were not required to pay for their medical care until 1917, when non-Hawaiians were first admitted.  <u>103</u>
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Nu'uanu, in Honolulu. 96/
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I n s p e c t i o n of food and l i c e n s i ng
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====Overthrow of the Monarchy to the Present (1893-1983)====
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of d a i r i e s began in Honolulu.
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9 7 /
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=====Population Changes=====
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founded by the king and i^ueen
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Kapiolani "to propagate and
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In 1893, with the dethronment of Queen Liliuokalani and the establishment of a non-elected Provisional Government by the <u>haole</u> business oligarchy, the native Hawaiins were already a minority in their homeland, although the pure Hawaiians still outnumbered the part-Hawaiians (see table in footnote). <u>104</u>/  The controlling whites were the smallest minority, exceeded by the imported, non-voting Oriental laborers.
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p e r p e t u a t e the r a c e . " A hon^e
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for d e s t i t u t e Hawaiians was
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The contrast 90 years later, in 1983, is striking. Native Hawaiians are relatively an even smaller minority, with the part-Hawaiians far outnumbering the almost vanished pure Hawaiians. The white population has greatly increased, although still exceeded by all Orientals combined. <u>105</u>/
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e s t a b l i s h e d in Kaka'ako and the
 
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f i r s t Kapioiani Home for nonl
 
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e p r o u s c h i l d r e n of leprous
 
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p a r e n t s on Molokai opened next
 
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t o the Kaka'ako Receiving
 
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H o s p i t a l . 101/
 
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In 1890, the Kapiolani Maternity
 
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Home for b i r t h i n g of i n f a n t s of
 
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n a t i v e Hawaiian women opened in
 
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t h e renovated house of the
 
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q u e e n ' s r e c e n t l y - d e c e a s ed
 
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s i s t e r , Princess Kekaulike, in
 
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Makiki in Honolulu. 102/ This
 
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p r i v a t e h o s p i t a l was supported
 
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by c o n t r i b u t i o n s . Native 'women
 
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were not r e q u i r e d to pay for
 
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t h e i r .r.edical care u n t i l L917,
 
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when non-Hawaiians were f i r st
 
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a d m i t t e d . 103/
 
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• In 1884, the f i r s t l o c a l government
 
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h o s p i t a l , Malulani, was
 
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opened at Wailuku, Maui. 98/
 
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• In 1886, the f i r s t p l a n t a t i on
 
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h o s p i t a l at Makaweli, Kauai was
 
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b u i l t by the Hawaiian Sugar Co.
 
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By 1890, t h e r e were 18,900
 
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p l a n t a t i o n employees and four
 
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p l a n t a t i o n h o s p i t a l s . 99/
 
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• In 1880, the government of King
 
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Kalakaua was so alarmed at the
 
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d e c l i n e of the n a t i v e Hawaiian
 
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p o p u l a t i o n and the p r e v a l e n c e of
 
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s q u a l o r , i n s a n i t a t i o n , and
 
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m o r b i d i t y , t h a t the Board of
 
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Health i s s u e d a book in the
 
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Hawaiian language on S a n i t a ry
 
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I n s t r u c t i o n s for Hawaiians,
 
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w r i t t e n by Walter Murray Gibson.
 
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1 00/
 
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• About the same time, the Ho'oulu
 
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a Ho'ola Lahui Society was
 
−
Overthrow of the Monarchy to the
 
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P r e s e n t (1893-1933)
 
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P o p u l a t i o n Changes
 
−
In 1893, with the dethronement of
 
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Queen L i l i u o k a l a n i and the e s t a b l i s h ment
 
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of a n o n - e l e c t e d P r o v i s i o n al
 
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Government by the haole b u s i n e ss
 
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o l i g a r c h y , the n a t i v e Hawaiians were
 
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a l r e a d y a m i n o r i t y in t h e i r homeland,
 
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although the pure Hawaiians s t i ll
 
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outnumbered the part-Hawaiians (see
 
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t a b l e in f o o t n o t e ) . 104/ The
 
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c o n t r o l l i n g whites were the smallest
 
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m i n o r i t y , exceeded by the imported,
 
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n o n - v o t i n g O r i e n t a l l a b o r e r s.
 
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The c o n t r a s t 90 years l a t e r , - in
 
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1983, is s t r i k i n g . Native Hawaiians
 
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a r e r e l a t i v e l y an even smaller
 
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m i n o r i t y , with the part-Hawaiians far
 
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outnumbering the almost vanished pure
 
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Hawaiians. The white p o p u l a t i o n has
 
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g r e a t l y i n c r e a s e d , although s t i ll
 
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exceeded by a l l O r i e n t a l s combined.
 
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105/
 
 
{{p|106}}
 
{{p|106}}

Latest revision as of 20:21, 30 March 2006

(tuberculosis) and alcoholism. His will provided for "a home for elderly infirm and destitute Hawaiians," which opened in Makiki in 1885. 93/
  • In 1876, the legislature authorized drainage of taro wetlands that were declared "insanitary." 94/
  • In 1879, the first artesian well for drinking, washing, and irritgation was drilled at Honouliuli, Oahu by James Campbell, foudner of the large, land-holding Campbell Estate. 95/
  • In 1882, the first water filtration plant was constructed at Nu'uanu, in Honolulu. 96/ Inspection of food and licensing of dairies began in Honolulu. 97/
  • In 1884, the first local government hospital, Malulani, was opened at Wailuku, Maui. 98/
  • In 1886, the first plantation hospital at Makaweli, Kauai was built by the Hawaiian Sugar Co. By 1890, there were 18,900 plantation employees and four plantation hospitals. 99/
  • In 1880, the government of King Kalakaua was so alarmed at the decline of the native Hawaiian population and the prevalence of squalor, insanitation, and morbidity, that the Board of Health issued a book in the Hawaiian language on Sanitary Instructions for Hawaiians, written by Walter Murray Gibson. 100/
  • About the same time, the Ho'oulu a Ho'ola Lahui Society was founded by the king and Queen Kapiolani t"to propagate and perpetuate the race." A home for destitute Hawaiians was established in Kaka'ako and the first Kapiolani Home for non0leprous children of leprous parents on Molokai opened next to the Kaka'ako Receiving Hospital. 101/
  • In 1890, the Kapiolani maternity Home for birthing of infants of native Hawaiian women opened in the renovated house of the queen's recently-deceased sister, Princess Kakaulike, in Makiki in Honolulu. 102/ This private hopsital was supported by contributions. Native women were not required to pay for their medical care until 1917, when non-Hawaiians were first admitted. 103

Overthrow of the Monarchy to the Present (1893-1983)

Population Changes

In 1893, with the dethronment of Queen Liliuokalani and the establishment of a non-elected Provisional Government by the haole business oligarchy, the native Hawaiins were already a minority in their homeland, although the pure Hawaiians still outnumbered the part-Hawaiians (see table in footnote). 104/ The controlling whites were the smallest minority, exceeded by the imported, non-voting Oriental laborers.

The contrast 90 years later, in 1983, is striking. Native Hawaiians are relatively an even smaller minority, with the part-Hawaiians far outnumbering the almost vanished pure Hawaiians. The white population has greatly increased, although still exceeded by all Orientals combined. 105/

-p106-
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