Difference between revisions of "Template:Nhsc-v1-388"
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− | + | Amomg the factors that have | |
− | + | reportedly impeded implementation of | |
− | the Act | + | the Act objectives art the lack of |
money, the nature and location of the | money, the nature and location of the | ||
− | land | + | land and the interests and desires of |
− | native | + | native Hawaiians. |
+ | |||
Nevertheless, progress has improved | Nevertheless, progress has improved | ||
− | in recent | + | in recent years. During the past 10 |
− | + | years tho number of homesteaders | |
− | increased by | + | increased by 1,015. Thus, approximately |
− | + | 33 percent of the present | |
− | + | homesteaders have been placed on the | |
land during the last 10 years of the | land during the last 10 years of the | ||
60-year history of the Act. Further, | 60-year history of the Act. Further, | ||
Line 18: | Line 19: | ||
and financing of | and financing of | ||
development improvements and during | development improvements and during | ||
− | + | these same 6 years 669 homesteads have | |
been placed on the land and 373 | been placed on the land and 373 | ||
− | + | replacement homes have been built and | |
− | + | financed. The records indicate that | |
− | prior to | + | prior to 1973 there was very little |
funding outside of DHHL generated | funding outside of DHHL generated | ||
revenues from leases, royalties, and | revenues from leases, royalties, and | ||
interests. | interests. | ||
+ | |||
The original intent of the Act was | The original intent of the Act was | ||
for native Hawaiians to become | for native Hawaiians to become | ||
− | + | subsistent or commercial farmers and | |
ranchers. However, less than 2 years | ranchers. However, less than 2 years | ||
after the passage of the Act, Congress | after the passage of the Act, Congress | ||
Line 44: | Line 46: | ||
one percent of the available land | one percent of the available land | ||
suitable for residences is on Oahu. | suitable for residences is on Oahu. | ||
+ | |||
DHHL developed a 10-year general | DHHL developed a 10-year general | ||
plan in 1975, that established four | plan in 1975, that established four | ||
Line 53: | Line 56: | ||
goals are not being achieved: housing | goals are not being achieved: housing | ||
for new homesteaders, allocating | for new homesteaders, allocating | ||
− | agricultural lends, | + | agricultural lends, and reducing the |
acreage of lands used for income | acreage of lands used for income | ||
purpoees. (See Table 70.) During the | purpoees. (See Table 70.) During the | ||
6-year period, over 1,000 homes were | 6-year period, over 1,000 homes were | ||
built, including the 669 homes in | built, including the 669 homes in | ||
− | Table 70 | + | Table 70 and 373 replacement homes. |
Also, the 793 acres of increased | Also, the 793 acres of increased | ||
egricultural land do not include 5,800 | egricultural land do not include 5,800 | ||
Line 64: | Line 67: | ||
production during the 1975-1978 | production during the 1975-1978 | ||
period. | period. | ||
+ | |||
A measure of program accomplishment | A measure of program accomplishment | ||
is the number of homesteaders served | is the number of homesteaders served | ||
Line 71: | Line 75: | ||
report, the number of homesteaders and | report, the number of homesteaders and | ||
the amount of acreage utilized is as | the amount of acreage utilized is as | ||
− | follows | + | follows: |
+ | |||
Type of Number of Number of | Type of Number of Number of | ||
Homestead Homesteaders Acres | Homestead Homesteaders Acres | ||
Line 77: | Line 82: | ||
Farms 347 7,619 | Farms 347 7,619 | ||
Ranches 69 17,113 | Ranches 69 17,113 | ||
− | Community pasture * | + | Community pasture <u>*</u>/ <u>13,706</u> |
− | Total 3,034 39,768 | + | Total <u>3,034</u> <u>39,768</u> |
− | + | {{break}} | |
+ | <u>*</u>/ Community pastures are available | ||
for use by all the homesteaders living | for use by all the homesteaders living | ||
− | in the area of a community pasture. | + | <u>in the</u> area of a community pasture. |
+ | |||
+ | |||
The Chairman, DHHL, stated that in | The Chairman, DHHL, stated that in | ||
evaluating their accomplishments it | evaluating their accomplishments it | ||
Line 89: | Line 97: | ||
each homestead could be benefitting | each homestead could be benefitting | ||
several Hawaiians. | several Hawaiians. | ||
+ | |||
Another measure of program accomplishment | Another measure of program accomplishment | ||
is obtained by a review of | is obtained by a review of | ||
Line 100: | Line 109: | ||
years. This analysis is summarized in | years. This analysis is summarized in | ||
Table 72. | Table 72. | ||
− | 388 | + | {{p|388}} |
Latest revision as of 11:59, 4 June 2006
Amomg the factors that have reportedly impeded implementation of the Act objectives art the lack of money, the nature and location of the land and the interests and desires of native Hawaiians.
Nevertheless, progress has improved in recent years. During the past 10 years tho number of homesteaders increased by 1,015. Thus, approximately 33 percent of the present homesteaders have been placed on the land during the last 10 years of the 60-year history of the Act. Further, during the past 6 years the State has provided over $42 million of State funds for planning, design, construction, and financing of development improvements and during these same 6 years 669 homesteads have been placed on the land and 373 replacement homes have been built and financed. The records indicate that prior to 1973 there was very little funding outside of DHHL generated revenues from leases, royalties, and interests.
The original intent of the Act was for native Hawaiians to become subsistent or commercial farmers and ranchers. However, less than 2 years after the passage of the Act, Congress amended the Act to permit residential lots. Since then, the demand of native Hawaiians for residential lots has far exceeded the demand for agricultural or pastoral lots. For example, 87 percent of the applicants on the June 30, 1981 eligibility lists desire residential lots. However, 64 percent of the applicants for residential lots have applied for lots on the island of Oahu, but only about one percent of the available land suitable for residences is on Oahu.
DHHL developed a 10-year general plan in 1975, that established four major goals and objectives for the 10-year period ending in 1985. A comparison of the results achieved during the first 6 years with the objectives indicates that three of the goals are not being achieved: housing for new homesteaders, allocating agricultural lends, and reducing the acreage of lands used for income purpoees. (See Table 70.) During the 6-year period, over 1,000 homes were built, including the 669 homes in Table 70 and 373 replacement homes. Also, the 793 acres of increased egricultural land do not include 5,800 acres of pineapple land taken out of production during the 1975-1978 period.
A measure of program accomplishment is the number of homesteaders served and the amount of the land in the possession of native Hawaiians. According to the DHHL 1981 annual report, the number of homesteaders and the amount of acreage utilized is as follows:
Type of Number of Number of Homestead Homesteaders Acres Residential 2,618 1,330 Farms 347 7,619 Ranches 69 17,113 Community pasture */ 13,706 Total 3,034 39,768
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*/ Community pastures are available for use by all the homesteaders living in the area of a community pasture.
The Chairman, DHHL, stated that in
evaluating their accomplishments it
should be noted that Hawaiian families
tend to be large, averaging five or
six members per family and, therefore,
each homestead could be benefitting
several Hawaiians.
Another measure of program accomplishment is obtained by a review of the eligibility lists for homesteads. There were 7,225 eligible applicants for homesteads as of March 15, 1981, summarized in Table 71. Our analysis of the lists showed that over 18 percent of the applicants had been on the eligibility lists for more than 15 years. This analysis is summarized in Table 72.
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