Difference between revisions of "Template:Nhsc-v1-290"

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Report of Findings of the Native
 
Report of Findings of the Native
 
Hawaiians Study Commission
 
Hawaiians Study Commission
 +
 
1. This replies to a request from your
 
1. This replies to a request from your
 
office that we respond to public comments
 
office that we respond to public comments
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which was researched and written in
 
which was researched and written in
 
this office at your request.
 
this office at your request.
 +
 
2. The written comments that you
 
2. The written comments that you
 
forwarded to this office were
 
forwarded to this office were
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sources used in researching and
 
sources used in researching and
 
writing the sub-chapter.
 
writing the sub-chapter.
3^ When your request was received last
+
 
 +
3. When your request was received last
 
May, we responded within the guidelines
 
May, we responded within the guidelines
 
of that request, namely: that
 
of that request, namely: that
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on secondary sources will be
 
on secondary sources will be
 
sufficient for our review."
 
sufficient for our review."
 +
 
4. The account we produced was
 
4. The account we produced was
 
essentially a summary based on leading
 
essentially a summary based on leading
 
secondary works and a limited number
 
secondary works and a limited number
 
of primary sources. Ralph
 
of primary sources. Ralph
Kuykendall's The Hawaiian Kingdom:
+
Kuykendall's <u>The Hawaiian Kingdom:
The Kalakaua Dynasty (1967) was chosen
+
The Kalakaua Dynasty</u> (1967) was chosen
 
as a principal source, for it is a
 
as a principal source, for it is a
 
well-balanced interpretation, based on
 
well-balanced interpretation, based on
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with their biases taken into
 
with their biases taken into
 
consideration.
 
consideration.
 +
 
5. The types of critical comments
 
5. The types of critical comments
 
varied widely. Several respondents
 
varied widely. Several respondents
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presented did not contradict those i
 
presented did not contradict those i
 
our account. The response from the
 
our account. The response from the
Hawaiian State Statistician remarkec
+
Hawaiian State Statistician remarked
that "...the demographic, statistica
+
that "...the demographic, statistical
 
and historical aspects of the study
 
and historical aspects of the study
 
have been handled reasonably well,
 
have been handled reasonably well,
 
reflecting a satisfactory degree of
 
reflecting a satisfactory degree of
 
competence and objectivity." The mo
 
competence and objectivity." The mo
cogent criticisms argued that primar
+
cogent criticisms argued that primary
 
source research in both public and
 
source research in both public and
 
private archives was much to be
 
private archives was much to be
 
preferred to reliance on secondary
 
preferred to reliance on secondary
 
sources, and that several questions
 
sources, and that several questions
regarding the fall of the monarchy ar
+
regarding the fall of the monarchy and
annexation should have been treated i
+
annexation should have been treated in
 
greater depth and detail. I concur
 
greater depth and detail. I concur
 
with these sentiments. Primary
 
with these sentiments. Primary
 
sources are to be preferred in the
 
sources are to be preferred in the
research and writing of any historica
+
research and writing of any historical
 
account. Ideally, the scholar would
 
account. Ideally, the scholar would
 
travel to all archival institutions
 
travel to all archival institutions
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if any new facts or fresh perspectives
 
if any new facts or fresh perspectives
 
could be found. Unfortunately, the
 
could be found. Unfortunately, the
six to eight week time limit, the lac>
+
six to eight week time limit, the lack
 
of funds for travel, and the fact that
 
of funds for travel, and the fact that
 
this work was assumed for completion
 
this work was assumed for completion
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done by this office precluded any more
 
done by this office precluded any more
 
extensive treatment.
 
extensive treatment.
 +
 
6. Some commentators objected to the
 
6. Some commentators objected to the
 
fact that federal historians were
 
fact that federal historians were
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Stevens. It is conceded, however,
 
Stevens. It is conceded, however,
 
that it would have been more
 
that it would have been more
290
+
{{p|290}}

Latest revision as of 02:20, 24 April 2006

Subject: Public Comments on Draft Report of Findings of the Native Hawaiians Study Commission

1. This replies to a request from your office that we respond to public comments to Part II.B., "The Fall of the Monarchy and Annexation of Hawaii," which was researched and written in this office at your request.

2. The written comments that you forwarded to this office were contained in letters and lengthy memoranda from Native Hawaiians or those who share their views. The general tenor of these comments was a critical reaction to the content and sources used in researching and writing the sub-chapter.

3. When your request was received last May, we responded within the guidelines of that request, namely: that within six to eight weeks we produce a 15 to 20 page, double-spaced report, footnoted, on "what forces caused the monarchy to fall and what forces led to the annexation of Hawaii to the United States as a Territory in 1898." The request also stated that "reliance on secondary sources will be sufficient for our review."

4. The account we produced was essentially a summary based on leading secondary works and a limited number of primary sources. Ralph Kuykendall's The Hawaiian Kingdom: The Kalakaua Dynasty (1967) was chosen as a principal source, for it is a well-balanced interpretation, based on multi-archival research with careful annotations. Printed primary sources such as the multi-volume Blount report, the Morgan report, and Lt. Lucien Young's account were consulted but were used carefully and sparingly, with their biases taken into consideration.

5. The types of critical comments varied widely. Several respondents sent accounts they considered more accurate. These statements were lengthy and detailed but the facts presented did not contradict those i our account. The response from the Hawaiian State Statistician remarked that "...the demographic, statistical and historical aspects of the study have been handled reasonably well, reflecting a satisfactory degree of competence and objectivity." The mo cogent criticisms argued that primary source research in both public and private archives was much to be preferred to reliance on secondary sources, and that several questions regarding the fall of the monarchy and annexation should have been treated in greater depth and detail. I concur with these sentiments. Primary sources are to be preferred in the research and writing of any historical account. Ideally, the scholar would travel to all archival institutions holding pertinent collections to see if any new facts or fresh perspectives could be found. Unfortunately, the six to eight week time limit, the lack of funds for travel, and the fact that this work was assumed for completion in addition to other work normally done by this office precluded any more extensive treatment.

6. Some commentators objected to the fact that federal historians were asked to provide research on a subject which involved the actions of the U.S. Government and its armed forces. The presumption here is that government historians could not be unbiased in the matter. Our report strove for objectivity and made no attempt to ignore or minimize the parts played by the U.S. Navy, Marine Corps, or the American Minister to Hawaii, John L. Stevens. It is conceded, however, that it would have been more

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