Difference between revisions of "Template:Nhsc-v1-315"
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− | DIPLOMATIC AND CONGRESSIONAL, HISTORY: | + | =DIPLOMATIC AND CONGRESSIONAL, HISTORY: FROM MONARCHY TO STATEHOOD= |
− | FROM MONARCHY TO STATEHOOD | + | |
− | 1/ Ethel M. Damon, Sanford Dole | + | ==<u>NOTES</u>== |
− | and His Hawaii (Palo Alto, Calif.: | + | |
+ | <u>1</u>/ Ethel M. Damon, <u>Sanford Dole | ||
+ | and His Hawaii</u> (Palo Alto, Calif.: | ||
Published for Hawaiian Historical | Published for Hawaiian Historical | ||
Society by Pacific Books, 1957), p. | Society by Pacific Books, 1957), p. | ||
141. | 141. | ||
− | + | ||
− | Island Kingdom Passes (New York: | + | <u>2</u>/ Kathleen Dickenson Mellen, <u>An |
+ | Island Kingdom Passes</u> (New York: | ||
Hasting House Publishers, 1958), pp. | Hasting House Publishers, 1958), pp. | ||
8-10. | 8-10. | ||
− | 3/ Ibid., p. 14. | + | |
− | + | <u>3</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>., p. 14. | |
− | of Old Hawaii (Los Angeles, Calif.: | + | |
+ | <u>4</u>/ Paul Bailey, <u>Kings and Queens | ||
+ | of Old Hawaii</u> (Los Angeles, Calif.: | ||
Westernlore Press, 1975), p. 267. | Westernlore Press, 1975), p. 267. | ||
− | 5/ Ibid. | + | |
− | 6/ Mellen, p. 36. | + | <u>5</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>. |
− | + | ||
− | 8/ Eugene Burns, The Last King of | + | <u>6</u>/ Mellen, p. 36. |
− | Paradise (New York: Pellegrini & | + | |
+ | <u>7</u>/ Damon, p. 141. | ||
+ | |||
+ | <u>8</u>/ Eugene Burns, <u>The Last King of | ||
+ | Paradise</u> (New York: Pellegrini & | ||
Cudahy, 1952), p. 156. | Cudahy, 1952), p. 156. | ||
− | 9/ Ibid. | + | |
− | 10/ Act of January 30, 1875, 19 | + | <u>9</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>. |
− | + | ||
− | 11/ Charles C. | + | <u>10</u>/ Act of January 30, 1875, 19 |
− | Foreign | + | Stat. 625-626. |
− | (New York: Fordham | + | |
+ | <u>11</u>/ Charles C. Tansill, <u>The | ||
+ | Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard</u> | ||
+ | (New York: Fordham University Press, | ||
1940), p. 370. | 1940), p. 370. | ||
− | 12/ Ibid. | + | |
− | 13/ Burns, p. 157. | + | <u>12</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>. |
− | 14/ Edward | + | |
− | Uncommon | + | <u>13</u>/ Burns, p. 157. |
+ | |||
+ | <u>14</u>/ Edward Joesting, <u>Hawaii: An | ||
+ | Uncommon History</u> (New York: W. W. | ||
Norton & Co., Inc, 1972), p. 211. | Norton & Co., Inc, 1972), p. 211. | ||
− | 15/ | + | |
− | 16/ Bailey, p. 269. | + | <u>15</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>., pp. 211-212. |
− | + | ||
− | 17/ Congressman Daniel Akaka, in | + | <u>16</u>/ Bailey, p. 269. |
− | + | ||
− | Report, | + | <u>17</u>/ Congressman Daniel Akaka, in |
− | + | his comments on the Commission's Draft | |
− | + | Report, questions the interpretation | |
− | + | in the Draft Report of events during | |
− | Gibson. He | + | Kalakaua's reign because of the emphasis placed on the role of Walter |
− | + | Gibson. He states: "If Gibson was in | |
− | + | fact so important a figure, why was | |
− | + | his participation in events ignored in | |
+ | first-hand accounts of the period...?" | ||
(Akaka'8 Comments, p. 5 ) . He adds: | (Akaka'8 Comments, p. 5 ) . He adds: | ||
− | " I | + | "I seriously question this interpretation of history and the emphasis |
− | + | placed on Gibson's influence with the | |
− | |||
monarchy" (Akaka's comments, p. 5.) | monarchy" (Akaka's comments, p. 5.) | ||
− | Walter Gibson's | + | |
− | monarchy ended with his | + | Walter Gibson's influence on the |
− | Hawaii on | + | monarchy ended with his departure from |
− | + | Hawaii on July 12, 1887. He died | |
− | + | shortly afterwards in the United | |
− | Mellen, An | + | States on January 24, 1888. (K. D. |
− | 200 and 212, ( | + | Mellen, <u>An Island Kingdom Passes</u>, pp. |
− | Blount | + | 200 and 212, (1958)). James H. |
+ | Blount arrived in Hawaii for the first | ||
time on April 6, 1893 (Dispatch No. 1, | time on April 6, 1893 (Dispatch No. 1, | ||
− | Spec. Comm.). His | + | Spec. Comm.). His duties, upon |
− | + | arrival in Hawaii, were to concentrate | |
− | on | + | on taking and compiling evidence and |
testimony on the 1893 downfall of the | testimony on the 1893 downfall of the | ||
Hawaiian Monarchy and formation of the | Hawaiian Monarchy and formation of the | ||
− | + | Provisional Government, as well as the | |
− | + | state of affairs in Hawaii at the time | |
− | (E. M. Damon, Sanford Dole and His | + | (E. M. Damon, <u>Sanford Dole and His |
− | Hawaii, p. 258 (1957); Gresham to | + | Hawaii</u>, p. 258 (1957); Gresham to |
Blount, Correspondence No. 1, March | Blount, Correspondence No. 1, March | ||
− | 11, 1893 | + | 11, 1893 printed in H. Ex. Doc. No. |
− | 47, 53rd Cong., 2nd | + | 47, 53rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1893)). It |
− | + | is self-explanatory that Blount | |
himself could not have been the author | himself could not have been the author | ||
− | of any | + | of any first-hand account of the |
− | Kalakaua/Gibson | + | Kalakaua/Gibson era. Indeed, the |
− | scope of | + | scope of Blount's duties did not |
− | + | include any need to investigate this | |
− | + | period. | |
+ | |||
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it | Notwithstanding the foregoing, it | ||
− | can be | + | can be pointed out that the Blount |
− | + | dispatches did discuss Gibson's | |
− | + | participation in the events of the | |
− | Kalakaua | + | Kalakaua era. Not only did Blount |
− | 315 | + | {{p|315}} |
Latest revision as of 16:40, 29 April 2006
DIPLOMATIC AND CONGRESSIONAL, HISTORY: FROM MONARCHY TO STATEHOOD
NOTES
1/ Ethel M. Damon, Sanford Dole and His Hawaii (Palo Alto, Calif.: Published for Hawaiian Historical Society by Pacific Books, 1957), p. 141.
2/ Kathleen Dickenson Mellen, An Island Kingdom Passes (New York: Hasting House Publishers, 1958), pp. 8-10.
3/ Ibid., p. 14.
4/ Paul Bailey, Kings and Queens of Old Hawaii (Los Angeles, Calif.: Westernlore Press, 1975), p. 267.
5/ Ibid.
6/ Mellen, p. 36.
7/ Damon, p. 141.
8/ Eugene Burns, The Last King of Paradise (New York: Pellegrini & Cudahy, 1952), p. 156.
9/ Ibid.
10/ Act of January 30, 1875, 19 Stat. 625-626.
11/ Charles C. Tansill, The Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard (New York: Fordham University Press, 1940), p. 370.
12/ Ibid.
13/ Burns, p. 157.
14/ Edward Joesting, Hawaii: An Uncommon History (New York: W. W. Norton & Co., Inc, 1972), p. 211.
15/ Ibid., pp. 211-212.
16/ Bailey, p. 269.
17/ Congressman Daniel Akaka, in his comments on the Commission's Draft Report, questions the interpretation in the Draft Report of events during Kalakaua's reign because of the emphasis placed on the role of Walter Gibson. He states: "If Gibson was in fact so important a figure, why was his participation in events ignored in first-hand accounts of the period...?" (Akaka'8 Comments, p. 5 ) . He adds: "I seriously question this interpretation of history and the emphasis placed on Gibson's influence with the monarchy" (Akaka's comments, p. 5.)
Walter Gibson's influence on the monarchy ended with his departure from Hawaii on July 12, 1887. He died shortly afterwards in the United States on January 24, 1888. (K. D. Mellen, An Island Kingdom Passes, pp. 200 and 212, (1958)). James H. Blount arrived in Hawaii for the first time on April 6, 1893 (Dispatch No. 1, Spec. Comm.). His duties, upon arrival in Hawaii, were to concentrate on taking and compiling evidence and testimony on the 1893 downfall of the Hawaiian Monarchy and formation of the Provisional Government, as well as the state of affairs in Hawaii at the time (E. M. Damon, Sanford Dole and His Hawaii, p. 258 (1957); Gresham to Blount, Correspondence No. 1, March 11, 1893 printed in H. Ex. Doc. No. 47, 53rd Cong., 2nd Sess. (1893)). It is self-explanatory that Blount himself could not have been the author of any first-hand account of the Kalakaua/Gibson era. Indeed, the scope of Blount's duties did not include any need to investigate this period.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, it can be pointed out that the Blount dispatches did discuss Gibson's participation in the events of the Kalakaua era. Not only did Blount
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