Difference between revisions of "Template:Nhsc-v1-321"

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Hawaii since 1828. (See discussion
 
Hawaii since 1828. (See discussion
 
above, p. 277 and Lorrin A. Thurston,
 
above, p. 277 and Lorrin A. Thurston,
Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution
+
<u>Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution</u>
 
(Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Co.,
 
(Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Co.,
 
Ltd., 1936), p. 277.)
 
Ltd., 1936), p. 277.)
 +
 
Thurston added as well that "Among
 
Thurston added as well that "Among
 
the leaders of the conservatives were
 
the leaders of the conservatives were
Line 15: Line 16:
 
conservatives were Sanford B. Dole and
 
conservatives were Sanford B. Dole and
 
P. C. Jones, members of the executive
 
P. C. Jones, members of the executive
committee" (Ibid., p. 277). Thurston
+
committee" (<u>Ibid</u>., p. 277). Thurston
 
also stated: "Besides our own
 
also stated: "Besides our own
 
military [Honolulu Rifles], we had the
 
military [Honolulu Rifles], we had the
Line 21: Line 22:
 
composed of Germans, who were reputed
 
composed of Germans, who were reputed
 
to have served in the German Army"
 
to have served in the German Army"
(Ibid., p. 141). Thus, the military
+
(<u>Ibid</u>., p. 141). Thus, the military
 
wing of the League contained Germans
 
wing of the League contained Germans
 
and was commanded by a Canadian.
 
and was commanded by a Canadian.
71/ Kuykendall, Volume III,
+
 
 +
<u>71</u>/ Kuykendall, <u>Volume III</u>,
 
p. 344.
 
p. 344.
72/ Ibid., p. 355.
+
 
7 3/ Memorandum written by Bayard
+
<u>72</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>., p. 355.
 +
 
 +
<u>73</u>/ Memorandum written by Bayard
 
after conversation with Carter, July
 
after conversation with Carter, July
 
6, 1887, Hawaiian Legation, Notes from
 
6, 1887, Hawaiian Legation, Notes from
 
Vol. 3, MS Dept. of State; cited and
 
Vol. 3, MS Dept. of State; cited and
quoted in* Charles C. Tansill, The
+
quoted in Charles C. Tansill, <u>The
Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard,
+
Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard</u>,
 
p. 391.
 
p. 391.
74/ Bayard MS, Foreign Relations,
+
 
 +
<u>74</u>/ <u>Bayard MS</u>, Foreign Relations,
 
1894, Appendix II, pp. 660-662,
 
1894, Appendix II, pp. 660-662,
 
793-817; cited and quoted in Tansill,
 
793-817; cited and quoted in Tansill,
Line 54: Line 59:
 
reformers nor American warships an aid
 
reformers nor American warships an aid
 
to their revolution.
 
to their revolution.
75/ Kuykendall, Volume III,
+
 
 +
<u>75</u>/ Kuykendall, <u>Volume III</u>,
 
p. 353. Inclusion of this discussion
 
p. 353. Inclusion of this discussion
 
of the Aki episode was suggested in
 
of the Aki episode was suggested in
 
comments received by the Commission on
 
comments received by the Commission on
 
its Draft Report.
 
its Draft Report.
76/ Wodehouse to Foreign Office,
+
 
No. 15, very confidential, April 12,
+
<u>76</u>/ <u>Wodehouse to Foreign Office,
 +
No. 15</u>, very confidential, April 12,
 
1887, British Public Record Office,
 
1887, British Public Record Office,
 
Foreign Office 58/220; cited by
 
Foreign Office 58/220; cited by
Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 353.
+
Kuykendall, <u>Volume III</u>, p. 353.
77/ Wodehouse to Foreign Office,
+
 
No. 10, confidential, March 16, 1887,
+
<u>77</u>/ <u>Wodehouse to Foreign Office,
 +
No. 10</u>, confidential, March 16, 1887,
 
British Public Record Office, Foreign
 
British Public Record Office, Foreign
 
Office 58/220; cited by Kuykendall,
 
Office 58/220; cited by Kuykendall,
Volume III, p. 353.
+
<u>Volume III</u>, p. 353.
78/ Merrill to Bayard, unnumbered,
+
 
 +
<u>78</u>/ <u>Merrill to Bayard</u>, unnumbered,
 
May 31, 1887, U.S. Department of State
 
May 31, 1887, U.S. Department of State
 
Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in
 
Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in
 
National Archives, Microcopy T-30,
 
National Archives, Microcopy T-30,
 
Roll 24, 1st letter on roll).
 
Roll 24, 1st letter on roll).
79/ Merrill to Bayard, No. 124,
+
 
 +
<u>79</u>/ <u>Merrill to Bayard</u>, No. 124,
 
June 6, 1887, U.S. Department of State
 
June 6, 1887, U.S. Department of State
 
Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in
 
Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in
 
National Archives, Microcopy T-30,
 
National Archives, Microcopy T-30,
 
Roll 23).
 
Roll 23).
80/ Merrill to Bayard, Dispatch
+
 
No. 135, July 30, 1887, U.S.
+
<u>80</u>/ <u>Merrill to Bayard, Dispatch
 +
No. 135</u>, July 30, 1887, U.S.
 
Department of State Archives,
 
Department of State Archives,
 
Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National
 
Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National
 
Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).
 
Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).
81/ Ibid.
+
 
82/ Kuykendall, Volume III, p.
+
<u>81</u>/ <u>Ibid</u>.
 +
 
 +
<u>82</u>/ Kuykendall, <u>Volume III</u>, p.
 
358.
 
358.
83/ Hawaii Daily Bulletin, June
+
 
28, 1887; cited by Kuykendall, Volume
+
<u>83</u>/ <u>Hawaii Daily Bulletin</u>, June
III, p. 358.
+
28, 1887; cited by Kuykendall, <u>Volume
84/ Daily Herald, July 1, 1887,
+
III</u>, p. 358.
submitted as Enclosure 1 in Merrill to
+
 
Bayard, No. 125, July 1, 1887, U.S.
+
<u>84</u>/ <u>Daily Herald</u>, July 1, 1887,
 +
submitted as Enclosure 1 in <u>Merrill to
 +
Bayard</u>, No. 125, July 1, 1887, U.S.
 
Department of State Archives,
 
Department of State Archives,
 
Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National
 
Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National
 
Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).
 
Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).
321
+
{{p|321}}

Latest revision as of 17:31, 29 April 2006

"Reform Cabinet" (appointed in 1887) contained only one American expatriate—the grandson of original American Missionaries who had been in Hawaii since 1828. (See discussion above, p. 277 and Lorrin A. Thurston, Memoirs of the Hawaiian Revolution (Honolulu: Advertiser Publishing Co., Ltd., 1936), p. 277.)

Thurston added as well that "Among the leaders of the conservatives were the 'mission boys,' the sons and grandsons of the early American missionaries. Two of the strongest conservatives were Sanford B. Dole and P. C. Jones, members of the executive committee" (Ibid., p. 277). Thurston also stated: "Besides our own military [Honolulu Rifles], we had the support of the 'Drei Hundert,' chiefly composed of Germans, who were reputed to have served in the German Army" (Ibid., p. 141). Thus, the military wing of the League contained Germans and was commanded by a Canadian.

71/ Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 344.

72/ Ibid., p. 355.

73/ Memorandum written by Bayard after conversation with Carter, July 6, 1887, Hawaiian Legation, Notes from Vol. 3, MS Dept. of State; cited and quoted in Charles C. Tansill, The Foreign Policy of Thomas F. Bayard, p. 391.

74/ Bayard MS, Foreign Relations, 1894, Appendix II, pp. 660-662, 793-817; cited and quoted in Tansill, pp. 391-392. The above quote was cited to indicate the possibility that Minister Merrill was opposed to the reformers, though it cannot be determined. As pointed out in Tansill, p. 392: "There is nothing in the Bayard manuscript that would confirm this statement of Mr. Carter." From the conversation that Bayard had on July 6, 1887, it would appear that references to instructing Merrill not to help Kalakaua are probably false. What was interesting in the above quote is that Merrill was not considered an active ally of the reformers nor American warships an aid to their revolution.

75/ Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 353. Inclusion of this discussion of the Aki episode was suggested in comments received by the Commission on its Draft Report.

76/ Wodehouse to Foreign Office, No. 15, very confidential, April 12, 1887, British Public Record Office, Foreign Office 58/220; cited by Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 353.

77/ Wodehouse to Foreign Office, No. 10, confidential, March 16, 1887, British Public Record Office, Foreign Office 58/220; cited by Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 353.

78/ Merrill to Bayard, unnumbered, May 31, 1887, U.S. Department of State Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 24, 1st letter on roll).

79/ Merrill to Bayard, No. 124, June 6, 1887, U.S. Department of State Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).

80/ Merrill to Bayard, Dispatch No. 135, July 30, 1887, U.S. Department of State Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).

81/ Ibid.

82/ Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 358.

83/ Hawaii Daily Bulletin, June 28, 1887; cited by Kuykendall, Volume III, p. 358.

84/ Daily Herald, July 1, 1887, submitted as Enclosure 1 in Merrill to Bayard, No. 125, July 1, 1887, U.S. Department of State Archives, Dispatches, Hawaii (also in National Archives, Microcopy T-30, Roll 23).

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